Tuscany, Italy: A Practical Guide to Florence & the Tuscan Countryside
Tuscany offers an easy balance between culture, food, and scenery, and Florence is the ideal place to start. The city is compact, walkable, and rich in history, making it possible to see a lot without feeling rushed. From there, the Tuscan countryside is close enough for simple day trips or short road adventures.
This guide covers what to see in Florence, where to stay, and how to explore the Tuscan countryside by car.
Florence: What to See & Do
Florence is best experienced on foot. Rather than rushing between landmarks, allow time to wander, many of the city’s best moments happen between destinations.
Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (The Duomo)
The Duomo is the natural starting point for any Florence visit. Completed in 1436, it remains the city’s most recognisable landmark and an active place of worship. Even without climbing the dome, the surrounding piazza is worth spending time in.
Walking the Historic Centre
Florence’s historic centre is filled with Renaissance sculptures, small piazzas, and street performers. Classical guitarists and opera singers are common sights, especially in busy areas, adding to the atmosphere without feeling staged.
Eating in Florence
For an authentic local meal, Osteria Vini e Vecchi Sapori is a standout. It’s small, busy, and known for traditional Tuscan dishes. Reservations are recommended due to limited seating.
The Arno River & Ponte Vecchio
A walk along the Arno River offers a different perspective of Florence. Ponte Vecchio, lined with jewellery shops, is worth visiting for the views alone. Early morning or early evening is the best time to avoid crowds.
Piazzale Michelangelo
For the best panoramic view of Florence, head to Piazzale Michelangelo. The walk up takes you through quieter neighbourhoods, and the view at the top overlooks the entire city, with the Duomo clearly visible.
Where to Stay Near Florence
Valdirose Boutique Hotel
Located just outside Florence, Valdirose is a family-run boutique hotel that offers a quieter alternative to staying in the city centre. Expect traditional Tuscan décor, generous breakfasts, and easy access to both Florence and the countryside. It’s well suited for travellers planning to rent a car.
Exploring the Tuscan Countryside
Florence is an excellent base for exploring Tuscany. Renting a car allows flexibility and access to smaller towns and rural areas that aren’t easily reached by public transport.
Car Rental in Florence
Sunny Cars (Florence Central) is a reliable option for car rental. Always check the vehicle thoroughly before driving off and ensure any existing marks are documented.
Short drives from Florence quickly open up into vineyards, rolling hills, and small villages, even a single day outside the city is worthwhile.
Highlights From The Countryside
Fattoria La Vialla
Fattoria La Vialla is a family-run, organic biodynamic farm and wine estate. Visitors can often join free farm tours, followed by lunch featuring organic produce made on-site. It’s a relaxed and informative stop that gives insight into rural Tuscan life.
2. San Gimignano
San Gimignano is a well-known hilltop town surrounded by medieval walls. It’s famous for its towers, scenic views, and gelato.
Parking: P1 Giubileo (affordable and close to the entrance)
What to Do: Walk the main street, browse local shops, and take in views over the surrounding countryside
Where to Eat: Divinorum Wine Bar for light meals and local wines
Gelato: Gelateria Dondoli, often referred to as one of the best gelato shops in the world
3. Val d’Orcia
Val d’Orcia is one of Tuscany’s most scenic regions, known for winding roads, open landscapes, and small hill towns. It’s ideal for a half-day or full-day drive and is especially rewarding for photography and relaxed exploring.
4. Siena (a few things to factor in)
Siena is rich in history and striking to explore, with a well-preserved centre and impressive architecture. It’s also a popular stop on many Tuscany itineraries, especially during peak seasons, so it helps to plan ahead. Parking can take some time to navigate, and the town is often busiest in the middle of the day. Visiting early or later in the afternoon, and allowing extra time to explore, can make the experience far more enjoyable.
Final Tips for Visiting Tuscany
Florence is compact and easy to walk, but comfortable shoes make a big difference on cobblestone streets
If you plan to explore the countryside, staying just outside the city makes car pickup and parking far easier
You don’t need long drives to see beautiful landscapes, even 30–60 minutes outside Florence feels like a change of pace
Small, well-known restaurants often book out quickly, so reserving ahead avoids disappointment
Popular towns can feel busy during peak hours; visiting early or later in the day makes them more enjoyable
